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Problems of studying and interpreting of different Slavic literatures are been in focus of Russian slavists for a long time. One of the last important projects is Lexicon of South Slavic literatures, included the material of Bosnian-Herzegovinian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovenian, Croatian and Montenegrin literatures, in it for the first time wordy creativity of these nations became an original object of scientific research as a distinct literary community and as an organic part of the All-European context. Since the time of National Renaissance between the South Slavic peoples appeare new relationships, the traditional contacts among them complement by the role of mediation. In this way there is a lot of cross-cultural forms from direct communication till close interaction, interconnectivity, at certain stages even synthesis of literary processes. Often is been noticed the phenomenon of biliterary (poliliterary) belonging of writer's creativity that means his involvement in the literary life of several national literatures.