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The Russian university geography is notable for its classical traditions, high scientific level of the faculty and a wide range of specializations. Academic and professional training and field work rank high in curricula, the role of geoinformation technologies, analytical and other research methods has grown substantially. Since the 1990-s Russia has an established system of higher environmental education. The modern system of geographical and environmental education has to address the dynamic knowledge and skills applicable in different spheres of professional activities. All Federal state standards of the higher education in Russia impose the obligatory studying of a discipline which includes basic knowledge in environment protection and sustainable development. The mission of geographical and environmental education is unique – it represents an important element of socialization and ecological education of youth, providing professional competences and preparing students for their future role in society. The future status of university geography and ecology in Russia will depend on its adaptation to changing social and economic situation and requirements of labor market and also to the development of new scientific branches and educational technologies.