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This paper considers the role of the auditive recognition of speakers regarding the attribution of speech and voice individual features. Our study investigates how well listeners can attribute a set of individual features of speakers: verbal, paraverbal, extraverbal, physiological, anthropometric, physical, emotional, social, etc. The main task of this investigation was to indicate which attributes of a speaker should be auditive recognized: universal, group or idiosyncratic ones. For auditive analysis special questionnaires were used. Two types of speech and voice were analysed: interindividual, intraindividual ones.