ИСТИНА

The report discusses possible mechanisms for the creation of superheavy nuclei as a result of electron-nuclear collapse [1] and neutron matter by condensation of ultracold neutrons (UCN) [2]. The fundamental possibility of creating such objects was previously justified by A.B. Migdal [3]. Analysis shows that neutron matter, which, due to the Tamm interaction, as well as the Hund beta equilibrium should be sufficiently stable at the microlevel, can be stable not only at the mega-level (neutron stars) due to gravitational interaction, but also on the scale of the "usual" macromatter. The formation of such systems due to the effect of neutronization is possible not only with critical gravitational interaction, but also by fundamentally different mechanisms (supercritical increase in the atomic number of elements due to electron-nuclear collapse and condensation of ultracold neutrons), which opens the way to the fundamental possibility of obtaining both neutron matter in laboratory conditions [2] and superheavy nuclei [1]. The possibility of the existence (and obtaining in laboratory conditions) of stable neutron matter (for Z >> 175, N >> Z, A ≥ 103 ‒105 with a size of 200-300 femtometers and more) at the microlevel, and not only at the mega-level, as is now believed in astrophysics, based on the work of Migdal, Tamm and Hund. The following technical approaches to the implementation of UCN condensation are considered: 1. Slow isothermal compression; 2. Refrigerator for dissolving helium-3 and helium-4; 3. Use of a conical concentrator for UCN focusing (Vysotsky cone) [4]; 4. Magnetic trap; 5. Additional UCN laser cooling. Neutron matter is also seen as a potential candidate for cosmological latent mass. [1] Адаменко С.В., Высоцкий В.И. Механизм синтеза сверхтяжелых ядер в процессе управляемого электронноядерного коллапса. Основы литературы по физике, т.17, № 3 (2004), с. 203‒233. [2] Рязанцев Г.Б., Бекман И.Н., Лавренченко Г.К., Бунцева И.М., Недовесов С.С. Разработка концепции обмена ядерными бета-силами. О возможности получения нейтронного вещества в лабораторных условиях. 26-й Международный семинар по взаимодействию нейтронов с ядрами, Дубна, ОИЯИ, Россия, 2019, Р. 37‒44. [3] А.Б. Мигдал, Теория конечных Ферми систем и свойства атомных ядер, издание второе, переработанное и дополненное, М.: Наука, Главная редакция физикоматематической литературы, с.54(1983). [4] Высоцкий В.И., Кузьмин Р.Н. Способ формирования импульсного потока нейтронов. Авт. свидетели. № 1346031, 1986. http://gamow.odessa.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/gamow-abstracts-2021.pdf