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The paper stresses attention on the importance of sustainable development concept implementation in Russia, especially in the period after RIO+20 and in the context of the significant worsening of the environmental situation in the country. Present- day landscape methodology to the environment is presented as the basement for land use/cover rational planning to optimize the usage of the land and other nature resources. The very important issue of the sustainable development is people well-being.. As in other world countries in Russia there is the trend of changing material product-based well-being by ideas of immaterial “access-based” to social-humanitarian services well-being. Russia has. The Baikal region could be considered as a model one of the huge world natural significance. The results of ecologically sounds projects implemented in this region and devoted to improvement of environment, land and other nature resources rational use and people well-being, are presented.