ИСТИНА

In this study, we compare the sea beaches of different countries in order to identify their natural features, environmental and social conditions that are most suitable for various types of beach recreation, especially swimming. The methods used in this study are field survey and expert evaluation of visited sea coast landscapes by the authors. When visiting beaches, we first of all took into account their natural properties and environmental conditions that can be most important for swimming and other beach recreation. Among all the environmental factors, the main attention was given to the following: beach cover and bottom composition (rocky, pebble, sandy, sandy-pebbly), beach cleanliness, descent to the water (flat, steep), water depth, water purity, temperature of water, wave height, length and width of the beach, exposure of the beach in relation to the cardinal points (this is especially important for the opportunity to admire sunsets and sunrises), surrounding landscapes, and availability of beautiful views. In addition to natural conditions of bathing areas themselves, their equipment with various beach infrastructures was assessed. The most important infrastructure facilities include: awnings from the sun, sun beds, toilets, changing cabins, showers, access roads, parking, cafe nearby, and some others. Transport accessibility of beaches is very important. Another important aspect is the feeling of safety on the beach. This applies to both the security service and the presence of a rescue station. In case if a tsunami danger exists, evacuation routes should be indicated. The countries listed above have rich experience in organizing bathing places on the sea coasts. A wide variety of beaches provides tourists with the opportunity to choose the most suitable areas according to their personal preferences.