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With the implementation of science and technology strengthening and innovation-driven development strategy, universities have produced a large number of scientific research achievements, which have played a great role in promoting national economic and social development. However, the current level of university technology transfer is very low, and it is still a weak link in the national innovation system. There are still constraints such as unfair distribution of benefits, inadequate role of technology transfer agencies, imperfect policies and regulations on transformation of scientific and technological achievements, lack of evaluation system with effective incentive function and performance evaluation function, and lack of professional talents in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities. To this end, further promoting the construction of policies and regulations, the evaluation and incentive mechanism for the transformation of achievements, and mobilizing the enthusiasm of creators of scientific and technological achievements are conducive to accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity and promoting economic development.