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Целью данной работы является количественная оценка креативного класса в России, его распределения по регионам, а также влияния его динамики на социально-экономические показатели.
The relevance of research With the onset of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), scientists have turned their attention to the various processes that accompany this transition. And we are not only talking about the introduction of cyberphysical systems into mass production and the accompanying changes in the global economy (primarily related to a change in the technological structure, changes in the living environment, labor market, political systems, etc.), but also about the understanding that has strengthened over the past half century the growing role of man. Not only in economic theory, but also in a number of related disciplines, one of the most relevant and urgent subject areas is exploring the development of human potential as one of the key needs of modern society. Today, there are several concepts in economic science that have appeared in response to a change in the role of man in the economy. One of the most popular was the theory of the creative class. Despite the fact that the concepts of the creative economy and the creative class have penetrated widely into the work of representatives of various economic schools and have been encouraging research in various fields for almost twenty years, a number of key questions related to creative workers remain unambiguous. And the first dilemma faced by foreign colleagues is what is the best measure of the number of creative professionals. The second important question concerns the influence of the dynamics of the creative class on economic growth. The results vary greatly across countries depending on the characteristics of the quantitative assessment and the individual parameters of national economies. And the last thing that attracts especially the attention of experts in economic policy is the uniformity of the territorial distribution of the creative class and the factors influencing it. Today, a whole layer of studies on the creative class has already been accumulated, some of which have also been put into practice in individual countries, but the creative class of Russia remains largely unexplored, despite the fact that its share so far, according to various estimates, ranges from 30 to 40% of the economically active population. The consequence of this is the relevance of the author’s work devoted to a qualitative assessment of the identified trends that affect the practical application of the conclusions of this area of economic science. Scientific novelty of the project The study is expected to achieve the following fundamentally new conclusions and results: 1. Quantification of the creative class of Russia. 2. Assessment of the distribution of the creative class in the regions of Russia. 3. The study of the correlation between the dynamics of the creative class and various indicators characterizing the Russian economy, with the establishment of the direction of causal relationship. 4. Development of recommendations for economic policy on creative class migrations as one of the measures of regional development. Expected results of the project and their scientific and applied significance At the end of the study, the author expects to achieve the following results: 1) Determine the size of the creative class in Russia (both in the country as a whole and separately for each region), as well as determine its structure. 2) To show the uneven distribution of the creative class across the regions of Russia and thus identify the regions that need to regulate the migration of the creative class. 3) Identify the factors affecting the development and / or migration of the creative class and prove the influence of the creative class on economic growth, technological development, the development of the innovation sector, job creation, wages and labor productivity. 4) Describe, based on the above, the general measures of state regulation of migration of the creative class. Upon the achievement of these results, the scientific significance of the research will lie in a comprehensive analysis of the creative class and the theoretical foundations of its formation, and the applied significance in the possibility of implementing the development program of the creative class as one of the instruments of economic development of the state.
1) Определить численность креативного класса России (как в стране в целом, так и отдельно для каждого региона), а также определить его структуру. 2) Показать неравномерность распределения креативного класса по регионам России и таким образом выявить регионы, нуждающиеся в регулировании миграции креативного класса. 3) Определить факторы, влияющие на развитие и/или миграцию креативного класса и доказать влияние креативного класса на экономический рост, технологическое развитие, развитие инновационного сектора, создание рабочих мест, уровень заработных плат и производительность труда. 4) Описать на основе выше перечисленного общие меры государственного регулирования миграции креативного класса.
грант РФФИ |
# | Сроки | Название |
1 | 25 сентября 2020 г.-31 декабря 2020 г. | Анализ и развитие креативного труда в России |
Результаты этапа: | ||
2 | 26 сентября 2021 г.-31 декабря 2021 г. | Анализ и развитие креативного труда в России |
Результаты этапа: | ||
3 | 1 января 2022 г.-25 сентября 2022 г. | Анализ и развитие креативного труда в России |
Результаты этапа: |
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