Воздействие амфифильных веществ на морских гидробионтов-фильтраторовстатья
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Статья опубликована в журнале из списка Web of Science и/или Scopus
Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 26 декабря 2017 г.
Аннотация:Воздействие амфифильных веществ на морских гидробионтов-фильтраторов. - ДАН. 2001. т. 378. № 2. С.283-285 [Представлено академиком М.Е. Виноградовым. Новые экспериментальные данные о действии ПАВ на моллюсков. ПАВ вызывали ингибирование фильтрации воды устрицами. Устрицы впервые были использованы для биотестирования ПАВ].
Пер. на англ. яз.:
Effect of amphiphilic chemicals on filter-feeding marine organisms. - Doklady Biological Sciences. 2001. Volume 378, Numbers 1-6, p. 248-250. For the first time, oysters were used as the test-organisms in bioassay of synthetic surfactants and detergents. The new data revealed a novel type of hazard to mariculture. New negative effects of surfactants and chemical mixtures on water filtering activity of Crassostrea gigas were discovered. http://www.scribd.com/doc/49065593;
http://www.scribd.com/doc/59417067/; (in English)
http://sites.google.com/site/2001dbs378p248effammaroyst/; DOI 10.1023/A:1019270825775.
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http://www.scribd.com/doc/59417067/2001-Effect-of-Amphiphilic-Chemicals-on-Filter-Feeding-Marine-Organisms-Doklady-Biol-Sci-v-378p248%E2%80%93250
For the first time, oysters were used as the test-organisms in bioassay of synthetic surfactants. As surfactants are one of key components of water pollution from municipal waste waters, from ports and ships, the new data revealed a novel type of hazard to mariculture of oysters. New negative effects of several amphiphilic chemicals (surfactants) and chemical mixtures on oysters and other marine bivalves were discovered. An anionic surfactant, sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS), and a cationic surfactant, tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TDTMA) inhibited water filtering activity of oysters (Crassostrea gigas). Similar effects were exhibited by some chemical mixture products (detergents) that included surfactants as components of the mixtures. Those mixture products inhibited filtering activity by Crassostrea gigas and Mytilus galloprovincialis. The mixture products tested were: the SD1(L), Lanza-automat (Benckiser); SD2(I), IXI Bio-Plus (Cussons); LD1 (E), dish washing liquid E (Cussons International, Ltd.); and LD2 (F), dish washing liquid Fairy (Procter & Gamble, Ltd.). The new results are in agreement with the author’s previous experiments, where a number of xenobiotics and/or pollutants inhibited the filtering activity of several species of marine and freshwater bivalves. The filtering activity contributes to improving water quality. This experimental approach is helpful in assessment of environmental hazard from man-made chemicals that contaminate marine ecosystems.
KEY WORDS: mariculture of oysters Crassostrea gigas, surfactants, detergents, filtering activity, Mytilus galloprovincialis, xenobiotics, pollutants, bivalves, assessment of environmental hazards, marine ecosystems