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Lost and fully found: accusative as marker of Panini's 'karman' in history of Indo-Aryanтезисы доклада
- Автор: Boris Zakharyin
- Сборник: 34th South Asian Language Analysis Roundtable (SALA-34) Programme and Abstracts
- Тезисы
- Год издания: 2018
- Место издания: University of Konstanz, http://typo.uni-konstanz.de/sala-34/program-sala-new.html Konstanz, Germany
- Аннотация: The paper shortly informs about the systems of 'karakas' and 'vibhaktis' in Panini's Sanskrit grammar paying the main attention to categories of Agent and Goal. It is shown that in Ancient and Early Middle Indo-Aryan the Goal ('karman') and its typified markers (the endings of the Accusative) might have been used not only in primary, but also in secondary functions serving as substituents of other 'karakas' (with the exception of the Agent) or, correspondingly, of other 'vibhaktis' (with the exception of those of the Nominative).Special constructions of Vediv and Sanskrit associated with Panini's rule 'anabhihitah' "if not otherwise expressed" were examplified and the necessary samples from Vedic and Sanskrit texts were suggested. It has also been demonstrated that a radical change has happened in Apabhramsha period of the history of Indo-Aryan due to which the opposition between Nominative and Accusative has been neutralized. In Hindi as a representative of New Indo-Aryan the proper Accusative has not been created yet.
- Добавил в систему: Захарьин Борис Алексеевич