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Electrode processes involving multi-charge reagents: Allowing for the outer-sphere ionic associationстатья
Информация о цитировании статьи получена из
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 18 июля 2013 г.
- Авторы: Petrii O.A., Tsirlina G.A., Borzenko M.I.
- Журнал: Russian Journal of Electrochemistry
- Том: 35
- Номер: 8
- Год издания: 1999
- Издательство: Maik Nauka/Interperiodica Publishing
- Местоположение издательства: Russian Federation
- Первая страница: 859
- Последняя страница: 866
- Аннотация: The feasibility of applying the Frumkin-Petrii equation for the determination of the reagent charge in the case where a random number of ionic associates (anion-cation pairs) of different charge is present in solution is discussed. It is shown that a quantity, which is determined from the J vs. c dependence (where j is the current density and c is the supporting-electrolyte concentration), is equal to an average charge of electrochemically active species in the bulk solution z only at negative charges of the electrode (σ < 0) if the electrochemically active species is an anion, or only at ω > 0 if the initial reagent is a cation. Conversely, if the electrode conversions of an anion that is bound in an associate occur at ω > 0 and, correspondingly, a cation at ω < 0, a nonlinear run is predicted for the (log j)ω vs. log c dependence, while for the magnitude of the relevant derivative - the dependence not only on the bulk properties of the system (concentration, charges of species, stage stability constants) but also on the localization of reagents at the interface and partial rate constants of all forms of associates. The modeling of the outer-sphere association is performed using a simplified version of the Fuoss equation, as well as the modeling of the (∂ log j /∂ log c)ω vs. c dependences for reagents of different size and charge, including the case where the effective localization is varied. It is found that, under the conditions of ionic association, the corrected Tafel dependences are nonlinear in the general case and do not coincide for different c. © 1999 MAEe cyrillic signK "Hayκa/Interperiodica".
- Добавил в систему: Борзенко Марина Игоревна