Население средневековой деревни в свете антропологических и микроэлементных исследований могильника д.Власьевской

Чернов, С.З.; Гончарова, Н.Н.

Авторы: Чернов С.З., Гончарова Н.Н.
Сборник: "Города и веси средневековой Руси. Археология, история, культура". К 60-летию Н.А. Макарова
Год издания: 2015
Место издания: Древности Севера Москва-Вологда
Первая страница: 424
Последняя страница: 439
Аннотация: This article publishes materials from research into the flat-grave burial-ground, which is adjacent to the Sixth Duninskoye Settlement (5.5 kilometres to the East of Zvenigorod). This type of site has now been identified for the first time within the territory of the Moscow region. The Duninskii Burial-ground has been identified as the cemetery provided for thhamlet of Vlasievskaya near the village of Kozinskoye and it dates from the second half of the 14th century and the third quarter of the 15th century. This article presents to the reader the results of archaeological and anthropological investigation of the burial-ground and also data obtained through micro-element analysis of bone tissue from 19 of the 34 burials found in it. The archaeological research has shown that the Sixth Duninskoye Settlement emerged in the 13th century one kilometre away from the Moscow River and at a considerable distance from any large pre-Mongol settlements. A century after the settlement had appeared, burials were being conducted in accordance with the Russian Orthodox rite at a depth of between 30 cms and 1.2 metres beneath the ground surface d they were not marked out on the ground above by any “Golgotha” boulders. Most of the burials did not contain any grave goods (apart from a tear vase and aencolpion cross). The accompanying examination of micro-elements and palaeo-pathological data testifies to the fact that the main problems of adaptation experienced by this group were infectious diseases and the damage to bone tissue resulting from a poor diet (even to the point of osteoporosis), which could lead to mobility problems. Anthropological data reveal that a limited gene pool was typical for this group and also pronounced physical characteristics (a high skull over a low face, a flat bridge of the nose, frequent examples of small fossae praenasales) which would point to the influence of Eastern Finns in their evolution. These observations will help promotnew approaches to the study of the involvement of local population in the ethno-genesis of the Slavs in the valley of the Moscow River.
Добавил в систему: Гончарова Наталия Николаевна

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Население средневековой деревни в свете антропологических и микроэлементных исследований могильника д.Власьевскойстатья

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