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Региональный анализ экологической ситуации в России в 1990–2012 ггстатья
- Автор: Битюкова В.Р.
- Сборник: Вопросы географии. Сб. 141. Проблемы регионального развития России
- Редактор: Сафронов Сергей Геннадьевич
- Серия: Вопросы географии
- Том: 141
- Год издания: 2016
- Место издания: Изд. дом «Кодекс» М
- Первая страница: 275
- Последняя страница: 295
- Аннотация: V.R. Bityukova ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA IN 1990–2012 The article is devoted to the peculiarities of constructing the integral human impact index for the evaluation of the environmental situation in the regions of Russia. The system of indicators of human impact for environmental monitoring is established, and the features of the different methods of normalization and aggregation are considered. Results of various kinds of integrated assessment are given. This index accurately reflects both the structure of human impact (on the air, water, land, and forest resources, as well as agricultural and radiation impact), and the dynamics of pollution of the natural complex in the regions of the country over the period 1990–2012. Ecological rating of the regions based on integral index is an effective method of determining the priorities of environmental policy. The structure of the integral index reflects components of the environmental stress spatial distribution and its connection with regional competitive advantages. Russian regions are extremely unbalanced by the environmental risks; human impact in regions is very diverse and more evenly distributed spatially than the industry. As a result, the industry, which has traditionally been associated with environmental problems in the regions, has become a major source of reducing the impact in recent years, except for mining sites of fuel resources. In addition, all the competitive advantages of the capital, port and transit regions are used without taking into account environmental factors.
- Добавил в систему: Битюкова Виктория Расуловна
Прикрепленные файлы
| № | Имя | Описание | Имя файла | Размер | Добавлен |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Полный текст | Bityukova_VOPROSYi_GEOGRAFII_141.pdf | 3,2 МБ | 7 апреля 2016 [BityukovaVR] | |
| 2. | Bityukova_Vopr._geogr._sb._141_2016-4.pdf | Bityukova_Vopr._geogr._sb._141_2016-4.pdf | 3,4 МБ | 19 ноября 2016 [BityukovaVR] |