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Kamchatka and North Kurile Volcano Explosive Eruptions in 2015 and Danger to Aviationтезисы доклада Тезисы
- Авторы: Girina O.A., Melnikov D., Manevich A., Demyanchuk Yu V., Nuzhdaev A., Petrova E.G.
- Сборник: European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2016
- Серия: Geophysical Research Abstracts
- Том: 18
- Тезисы
- Год издания: 2016
- Издательство: Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union
- Местоположение издательства: Germany
- Первая страница: 2101
- Последняя страница: 2101
- Аннотация: There are 36 active volcanoes in the Kamchatka and North Kurile, and several of them are continuously active. In 2015, four of the Kamchatkan volcanoes (Sheveluch, Klyuchevskoy, Karymsky and Zhupanovsky) and two volcanoes of North Kurile (Alaid and Chikurachki) had strong and moderate explosive eruptions. Moderate gas-steam activity was observing of Bezymianny, Kizimen, Avachinsky, Koryaksky, Gorely, Mutnovsky and other volcanoes. Strong explosive eruptions of volcanoes are the most dangerous for aircraft because they can produce in a few hours or days to the atmosphere and the stratosphere till several cubic kilometers of volcanic ash and aerosols. Ash plumes and the clouds, depending on the power of the eruption, the strength and wind speed, can travel thousands of kilometers from the volcano for several days, remaining hazardous to aircraft, as the melting temperature of small particles of ash below the operating temperature of jet engines.
- Добавил в систему: Петрова Елена Геннадиевна