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Стратегии движений глаз при распознавании лицевой экспрессии не связаны с выраженностью эффекта инверсиистатья
- Авторы: Лунякова Е.Г., Гани-заде Д.С.
- Сборник: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 19 июня 2019 г. Под ред. Е.В. Печенковой, М.В. Фаликман
- Год издания: 2019
- Место издания: ООО «Буки Веди», ИППиП Москва
- Первая страница: 328
- Последняя страница: 333
- Аннотация: Facial expression recognition mechanisms were studied. The main purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between eye movement strategies in face perception processes and the intensity of holistic perception effects, namely the inversion effect. It was assumed that if holistic and analytical mechanisms rely on certain specific image viewing strategies, the high intensity of the inversion effect would be associated with certain characteristics of eye movements, specifically the number of examined facial features and the number of glance transitions between them. The strength of the inversion effect was measured as a decrease in the accuracy of expression recognition of inverted images, and indicated the dominance of the mechanisms of holistic perception. We analyzed responses and eye tracking data of 92 participants in a facial expression recognition experiment. Photos of four characters were used as stimuli. Each face expressed seven basic expressions that were presented in three conditions: upright, inverted and thatcherized form. A within-subjects design was used. The results showed a significant correlation between the effects of inversion and thatcherization, which argues in favor of the universality of the mechanism used by a particular person in face expression recognition. We found a high correlation between the eye movements characteristics under three conditions of presentation, which indicates an individual-specific type of oculomotor activity. However, no correlation was found between the strength of holistic processing and certain eye movements characteristics. Most likely, oculomotor strategies for collecting information do not display the analytic or holistic mechanisms of its processing in facial expression recognition.
- Добавил в систему: Лунякова Елизавета Геннадьевна