Nature and Essential Characteristics of Classical Rationalityстатья
Информация о цитировании статьи получена из
Web of Science,
Scopus
Статья опубликована в журнале из списка Web of Science и/или Scopus
Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 28 февраля 2020 г.
Аннотация:XX century began under the sign of deconstruction of classical comprehension of substantiality of the history, culture and mind. It turned out that each culture has its unique worldview universals and a conclusion has been made that there’s a principal difference between classical and modern cultural worlds and so is the rationality, which is proper to them. In the article, basing on the conception of scientific rationality made by V.Styopin, the essential characteristics of the classical mind, which possess heuristic potentials when comparing the pre-modern and modern rationality, are explicated. In particular, the ontologism of pre-modern mind has been distinguished and substantiated basing on historical and philosophical material - rootedness in being, only partially related to man; its hierarchy is the dependence of cognitive possibilities on the ontological level of the entities opening to the mind and the transcendence is the fundamental incomprehensibility of the bases and "guarantors" of the mind and the world for the mind itself.
Within the framework of the classical mind, archetypical principles of Western rationality were formulated as such, some of which, after the secularization of medieval culture, became the principle of organizing secular social reality, which ultimately led to the emergence of a new social reality, later called Modernity.