История одной полемики

Циммерлинг, А.В.

Автор: Циммерлинг А.В.
Журнал: Язык и речевая деятельность
Том: 1
Номер: 1
Год издания: 1998
Первая страница: 63
Последняя страница: 87
Аннотация: This paper is devoted to the so called Category of State class attested in Modern Russian, Old Slavic and Old Germanic languages and elsewhere. The famous Russian linguist Lev Scherba put forward a hypothesis that Russian tends to develop a special part of speech he dubbed 'Category of State'. Category of State forms are nominal predicatives found in copular structures without overt agreement controllers. Many of them are used in the Dative-Predicative structures. I argue that while Scherba's claim that Category of State form a separate part of speech is wrong, Scherba's idea that Russian nominal predicatives found in copular structures without agreement always convey a special taxonomic meaning is correct. In modern terms, Scherba's Category of State forms can be analyzed as Stage-Level predicates denoning a temporal stage of their object. I falsify the claims advanced by Scherba's followers Issachenko and Vinogradov and demonstrate an exact parallel from Old Icelandic, a language where the class of nominal Category-of State forms conveying the same taxonomic meaning was even bigger. The puzzling failure of Germanicists to recognize this class is likely due to the fact that they were unaware of Scherba's hypothesis and the external typological parallels. DownloadEdit
Добавил в систему: Циммерлинг Антон Владимирович

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