Аннотация:The paper unfolds proposed and developed by the author of the concept anthropogeocosmism (sociogeocosmism) emanating from the fact that the main purpose of space activities in the nearest historical perspective is the use of space capabilities to address global problems and in the long term transition to a sustainable development of society and nature on the planet. On this ideological basis explores the origins and formation of the new direction of global studies and space research, exploring the relationship of global and cosmic factors, the impact of the latter on the development of global processes and systems, space development problem in the world and escalating global processes in space. It is about the relationship planetary and cosmic processes, the transformation of the global activities in space-related activities (as well as their relationship), as well as global development in cosmic evolution. Global studies can not be isolated from the space problems due to natural spatial transition extraterrestrial planets in its environment, and even more - due to begin development of extra-planetary force protection. It is shown that global processes and issues affecting the world at large, there is a certain degree of manifestation of the global-space character of contradictions, related to the expansion of spatial limits of human activities, including space exploration.