Nanocrystallinity as a Route to Metastable Phases: Rock Salt ZnOстатья
Статья опубликована в высокорейтинговом журнале
Информация о цитировании статьи получена из
Web of Science,
Scopus
Статья опубликована в журнале из списка Web of Science и/или Scopus
Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 19 июля 2013 г.
Аннотация:A synthesis route to rock-salt zinc oxide (rs-ZnO), high-pressure phase metastable at ambient conditions, has been developed. High-purity bulk nanocrystalline rs-ZnO has been synthesized from wurtzite (w) ZnO nanopowders at 7.7 GPa and 770-820 K and for the first time recovered at normal conditions. Structure, phase composition and thermal phase stability of recovered rs-ZnO have been studied by synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES and EXAFS) at ambient pressure. Phase purity of rs ZnO was achieved by usage of w-ZnO nanoparticles with narrow size distribution as a pristine material synthesized by various chemical methods. At ambient pressure rs ZnO could be stable up to 360 K. The optical properties of rs-ZnO have been studied by conventional cathodoluminescence in high vacuum at room and liquid-nitrogen temperatures. The nanocrystalline rs ZnO at 300 and 77 K has shown bright blue luminescence at 2.42 and 2.56 eV, respectively.