South Caucasian ethnic communities in Russia: specifics of formation and economic contribution to their homelands

Ryazantsev, S.; Pismennaya, E.; Apanovich, M.; Dzusova, D.

Авторы: Ryazantsev Sergey, Pismennaya Elena, Apanovich Maria, Dzusova Dzerassa
Журнал: Central Asia and The Caucasus
Том: 22
Номер: 1
Год издания: 2021
Издательство: CA and CC Press AB
Местоположение издательства: Lulea, Sweden
Первая страница: 047
Последняя страница: 060
DOI: 10.37178/ca-c.21.1.05
Аннотация: This study has been suggested by thehuge importance of labor migrationfor the social and economic developmentof the South Caucasian post-Sovietspace. Confronted with an unprecedentedoutflow of their citizens and acutely aware ofthe problems associated with migration ofable-bodied population to other countries,Russia among them, these countries havearrived at a conclusion that their migrationpolicies need reforms. The article analyzesthe trends of labor migration from the SouthCaucasian countries to Russia and otherequally popular destinations. The migrationtrends up to and including Russia’s regionswith the maximum numbers of labor migrantsfrom the Southern Caucasus and thestructure of their employment by industryare also analyzed. The paper contains statisticson the amounts of remittances sent bylabor migrants from Russia to their homelandsand assesses their impact on theeconomies of corresponding states. The culturaland economic contacts between thediasporas and the countries of their originsuggested a comparative analysis of theiremergence and development. We haveidentified the typical industries preferred byrepresentatives of each of the South Caucasianstates in Russia, and the documentsrequired of migrants to be employed in Russia.Conclusions related to the specifics ofinfluence and the role of the diasporas in thestructure of their employment are containedin the final part of our article along with theidentified patterns and trends of these processes.Today, the situation on the market isunbalanced when it comes to job availabilityand the positions of members of these diasporas.The situation will remain the same aslong as diasporas preserve their influenceand the migration flows, their proportions.We have identified the most attractive regionsin terms of job availability, the spreadof migrants from the Southern Caucasusacross the regions of the Russian Federationand the rivalry between Azeris, Armenians,and Georgians for jobs in various employmentspheres.KEYWORDS: Southern Caucasus, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, diasporas,communities, employment, remittances.
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South Caucasian ethnic communities in Russia: specifics of formation and economic contribution to their homelandsстатья

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