TEEB-Russia: Towards National Ecosystem Accounting

Bukvareva, E.; Grunewald, K.; Klimanova, O.; Kolbowsky, E.; Shcherbakov, A.; Sviridova, T.; Zamolodchikov, D.

Авторы: Bukvareva Elena, Grunewald Karsten, Klimanova Oxana, Kolbowsky Evgeny, Shcherbakov Andrey, Sviridova Tatiana, Zamolodchikov Dmitry
Журнал: Sustainability
Том: 13
Номер: 6678
Год издания: 2021
Издательство: MDPI
Местоположение издательства: Basel, Switzerland
Первая страница: 1
Последняя страница: 26
Аннотация: Russia’s ecosystems and ecosystem services (ES) are critical not only for the country’seconomy and well-being of the people but also for maintaining biodiversity and biosphere regulationaround the world. Thus, the introduction of ecosystem accounting in Russia is an urgent national andinternational goal to which the TEEB-Russia project is dedicated. In this publication, we briefly reviewand discuss the main project results. Based on currently available open statistical and cartographicdata, TEEB-Russia project conducted the first national assessment of terrestrial ES in Russia to derivemethodological approaches to national ecosystem accounting. A range of indicators were used toassess the ES provided by ecosystems (potential) as well as the level of demand and consumption ofES by Russia’s regions, both for populations and economies. Indicators of ecosystem assets includeextent (ecosystem size) and condition (productivity, phytomass, bird and plant species diversity).An analysis of the correlations between indicators of ES and ecosystem assets showed that a systemof national ecosystem accounting in Russia should be regionally differentiated to take account ofthe strong heterogeneity of natural conditions and the socio-economic development at this level.Decision-making in spatial planning and ecosystem management should carefully consider thedifference between causal relationships between indicators and correlations that arise from thesimultaneous response of indicators to changes in other factors. Differences in relationships betweenindicators at different spatial scales should also be taken into account
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