Hemiepiphytes revisited

Zotz, G.; Almeda, F.; Bautista-Bello, A.P.; Eskov, A.; Giraldo-Cañas, D.; Hammel, B.; Harrison, R.; Köster, N.; Krömer, T.; Lowry, P.P.; Moran, R.C.; Plunkett, G.M.; Weichgrebe, L.

Авторы: Zotz Gerhard, Almeda Frank, Bautista-Bello Alma P., Eskov Alen, Giraldo-Cañas Diego, Hammel Barry, Harrison Rhett, Köster Nils, Krömer Thorsten, Lowry Porter P., Moran Robbin C., Plunkett Gregory M., Weichgrebe Letizia
Журнал: Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics
Том: 51
Год издания: 2021
Издательство: Elsevier BV
Местоположение издательства: Netherlands
Первая страница: 1
Последняя страница: 25
Номер статьи: 125620
DOI: 10.1016/j.ppees.2021.125620
Аннотация: Hemiepiphytic plants are defined by their ontogeny. They germinate on a host tree but later establish rootcontact with the soil. Most hemiepiphytes remain structurally dependent on their host for their entire life, butsome, often referred to as stranglers, develop pseudotrunks that allow them to outlive their host. Unfortunately,the terminology used to describe hemiepiphytes and other structurally dependent plants (epiphytes, vines, lianas,nomadic vines, etc.) is highly inconsistent, which causes much ambiguity. Published reports frequently use theterm “hemiepiphyte” without providing evidence, and it is often unclear whether conclusions are based on data,casual observations, or conjecture. Moreover, many hemiepiphytic species are facultatively terrestrial to varyingdegrees, which further complicates classifying them. In order to address these issues, we performed a thorough,critical review of the literature and provide an in-depth account of current knowledge regarding the morphology,physiology, ecology, and evolution of hemiepiphytes. Based on published works and our substantial fieldexperience, we summarize the taxonomic distribution of hemiepiphytes among vascular plants, which includes c.800 species in c. 30 families of ferns and angiosperms. We identify numerous, promising avenues of research onthis fascinating group of plants, and make a case for adopting an explicit and unambiguous approach todescribing hemiepiphytes and to naming life forms in research projects, on voucher specimens, and in the scientificliterature.
Добавил в систему: Еськов Ален Кямалович

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