Disorder and fluctuations in complex physical systems: 2021 Nobel Prize winners in Physics Giorgio Parisi

Автор: Tyutyunnik V.M.
Журнал: Journal of Advanced Materials and Technologies
Том: 6
Номер: 4
Год издания: 2021
Издательство: Тамбовский государственный технический университет
Местоположение издательства: Тамбов
Первая страница: 243
Последняя страница: 246
DOI: 10.17277/jamt.2021.04.pp.243-246
Аннотация: In 2021, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded “for groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of complex systems”, with half awarded jointly to Sukuro Manaba and Klaus Hasselmann “for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming”, and the other half to Giorgio Parisi “for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales”. Parisi discovered hidden patterns in disordered complex materials. His discoveries are one of the most important contributions to the theory of complex systems. He proved that in the spin glass balance is never achieved, because frustration does not allow to satisfy all the limitations. In fact, there are an infinite number of almost equilibrium states in which frustration tends to a minimum. Parisi's research is developing in 14 different scientific directions.
Добавил в систему: Тютюнник Вячеслав Михайлович

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