Probable mechanisms of doxorubicin antitumor activity enhancement by ginsenoside Rh2. Molecules

Popov, A.; Klimovich, A.; Styshova, O.; Tsybulsky, A.; Hushpulian, D.; Osipyants, A.; Khristichenko, A.; Kazakov, S.; Ahuja, M.; Kaidery, N.; Thomas, B.; Tishkov, V.; Brown, A.; Gazaryan, I.; Poloznikov, A.

Авторы: Popov A., Klimovich A., Styshova O., Tsybulsky A., Hushpulian D., Osipyants A., Khristichenko A., Kazakov S., Ahuja M., Kaidery N., Thomas B., Tishkov V., Brown A., Gazaryan I., Poloznikov A.
Журнал: Molecules
Том: 27
Год издания: 2022
Издательство: MDPI
Местоположение издательства: Basel, Switzerland
Номер статьи: 628
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030628
Аннотация: Ginsenoside Rh2 increases the efficacy of doxorubicin (DOX) treatment in murine models of solid and ascites Ehrlich’s adenocarcinoma. In solid tumor model (treatment commencing 7 days after inoculation) DOX + Rh2 co-treatment was significantly more efficacious than DOX alone. If treatment was started 24 h after inoculation, inhibition of tumor growth of a solid tumor for the DOX + Rh2 co-treatment group was complete. Furthermore, survival in the ascites model was dramatically higher for the DOX + Rh2 co-treatment group than for DOX alone. Mechanisms un-derlying the combined DOX and Rh2 effects were studied in primary Ehrlich’s adenocarcino-ma-derived cells and healthy mice’s splenocytes. Despite the previously established Rh2 pro-oxidant activity, DOX + Rh2 co-treatment revealed no increase in ROS compared to DOX treatment alone. However, DOX + Rh2 treatment was more effective in suppressing Ehrlich ade-nocarcinoma cell adhesion than either treatment alone. We hypothesize that the benefits of DOX + Rh2 combination treatment are due to suppression of tumor cell attachment/invasion that might be effective in preventing metastatic spread of tumor cells. Ginsenoside Rh2 was found to be a modest activator in a Neh2-luc reporter assay, suggesting that Rh2 can activate the Nrf2-driven antioxidant program. Rh2-induced direct activation of Nrf2 might provide additional benefits by minimizing DOX toxicity towards non-cancerous cells.
Добавил в систему: Тишков Владимир Иванович

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Probable mechanisms of doxorubicin antitumor activity enhancement by ginsenoside Rh2. Moleculesстатья

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