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On new issues in the science of the biosphereстатья
- Авторы: Ostroumov S.A., Kotelevtsev S.V.
- Сборник: БИОГЕОХИМИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТЕХНОГЕНЕЗА БИОСФЕРЫ
- Год издания: 2013
- Место издания: Геохи РАН Москва
- Первая страница: 56
- Последняя страница: 58
- Аннотация: The reference: Ostroumov S. A., Kotelevtsev S. V. On new issues in the science of the biosphere // Biogeochemistry and Biochemistry of trace elements under conditions of technogenesis of the biosphere: Proceedings of the VIII International Biogeochemical School, devoted to the 150th anniversary of the birth of academician Vladimir I. Vernadsky. Grodno State University, 11-14 September 2013/ Ed. V.V. Ermakov. - Moscow: GEOKHI RAS, 2013. P.56-58. ISBN 978-5-905049-05-7. ** ССЫЛКА НА РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ: Остроумов С.А. , Котелевцев С.В. О НОВОМ В УЧЕНИИ О БИОСФЕРЕ // Биогеохимия и биохимия микроэлементов в условиях техногенеза биосферы: Материалы VIII международной Биогеохимической Школы, посвященной 150-летию со дня рождения академика В.И. Вернадского. Гродненский государственный университет, 11-14 сентября 2013 г. / Отв. Ред. В.В. Ермаков. – М: ГЕОХИ РАН, 2013. С.56-58. ISBN 978-5-905049-05-7. ** NEW ISSUES IN THE SCIENCE OF THE BIOSPHERE. О НОВОМ В УЧЕНИИ О БИОСФЕРЕ. S.A. Ostroumov, S.V. Kotelevtsev (M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lengory, 119991, Moscow, Russia; ar55@yandex.ru) Published in: Биогеохимия и биохимия микроэлементов в условиях техногенеза биосферы: Материалы VIII международной Биогеохимической Школы, посвященной 150-летию со дня рождения академика В.И. Вернадского. Гродненский государственный университет, 11-14 сентября 2013 г./Отв. Ред. В.В. Ермаков. – М: ГЕОХИ РАН, 2013. С.56-58. ISBN 978-5-905049-05-7. Biogeochemistry and Biochemistry of trace elements under conditions of technogenesis of the biosphere: Proceedings of the VIII International Biogeochemical School, devoted to the 150th anniversary of the birth of academician Vladimir I. Vernadsky. Grodno State University, 11-14 September 2013/ Ed. V.V. Ermakov. - Moscow: GEOKHI RAS, 2013. P.56-58. ISBN 978-5-905049-05-7. ** Some of the facts and ideas relevant to this work were communicated in a series of presentations made by one of the co-authors in Moscow (Moscow University, Institute of Geochemistry, Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences), and in universities of Togliatti and Samara, at the scientific session on 150th anniversary of V.I. Vernadsky (12-14 March, 2013). V.I. Vernadsky formulated a number of important fundamental problems related to structure and function of the biosphere [19, 20]. Among those problems, were (1) the issues of typology of the matter in the biosphere and (2) the issues of biogenic migration of chemical elements in the biosphere. In the studies of Au nanoparticles and their interaction with aquatic plants, it was found the biomass of aquatic plants can immobilize Au from the aquatic medium [14]. Also, it was found that the biodetritus in aquatic system can immobilize a number of chemical elements (La, Ce, Cr and Co) from the aquatic medium [15]. This line of research was continued in our joint project together with U.S. chemists at University of Massachusetts in the U.S.A. In this joint research, it was found that the biomass and mortmass of a number of species of plants can immobilize a series of other chemical elements, e.g. Cu [5]. These new experimental data were analyzed together with a broad range of data from the scientific literature on interactions among biomass, various organic substances and metals. The result of this analysis is developing a new typology of the main types of the matter (substances) in the biosphere [10-13]. In his publications, V.I. Vernadsky discussed the two main types of the matter in the bio-sphere [19, 20]. In addition to these two types of the matter, recently it was suggested [10-13] to consider also a third type of the matter. A tentative name for this third type was suggested, ELM (the ex-living matter) [10-13]. One of the key functions of this third type of matter is the immobilization of toxic chemical elements including heavy metals. This immobilization is a process which contributes to detoxification of the toxic elements and chemicals in the biosphere. The immobilization decreases the bioavailability of the toxic elements. The new findings provided additional evidence in support for some previous publications which formulated the theory of water self-purification in aquatic ecosystems [9]. The new data and their analysis contributed to elucidation of the fundamental problem of chemical-biotic (chemical - biological) interactions in the biosphere [1-18]. Acknowledgement. Some of the results presented here were obtained as a result of a research project supported by Fulbright Program. The authors are grateful to L.L. Demina for participation in some parts of the work. REFERENCES: 1. Abakumov V.A. 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Kotelevtzev S.V., Nagdaliev F.F., Sadchikov A.P. Bio-assay and bioindication at ecological anal-ysis of the environment. Publishers: Alteks, Moscow, 2011, 174 p. 7. Kotelevtsev S.V., Matorin D.N., Sadchikov A.P. Ecological-Toxicological analysis of plant com-munities in aquatic ecosystems. Altex Press, Moscow. 2012. 182 p. 8. Moiseenko T.I. Aquatic Ecotoxicology: theoretical and applied aspects. 2009. Moscow: Nauka. 400 p. 9. Ostroumov S.A. On the biotic self-purification of aquatic ecosystems: elements of the theory. - Doklady Biological Sciences, V. 396, 2004, p. 206–211. DOI: 10.1023/B:DOBS.0000033278.12858.12; http://www.scribd.com/doc/48099028 10. Ostroumov S.A. On typology of the main kinds of matter in the biosphere. - Ecological Chemistry [Ekologicheskaya Khimiya]. 2011, 20(3): 179–188, in Russ. [Остроумов С.А. О типологии основных видов вещества в биосфере. - Экологическая химия 2011, 20(3): 179–188]. 11. Ostroumov S.A. Detoxification of toxic elements in the biosphere and improvement of ecological monitoring [Obezvrezhivanie toksichnyh elementov v biosfere i sovershenstvovanie ekologicheskogo monitoring] // Ekologija promyshlennogo proizvodstva. 2012. No. 1. P. 26-33. In Russ. 12. Ostroumov S.A. Living matter and the role of detritus in the biogenic migration of microele-ments. In: Ermakov V.V., Karpova E.A., Korzh V.D., Ostroumov S.A. Innovative Aspects of Biogeochem-istry. Moscow: GEOKHI. 2012. p.103 - 133. 13. Ostroumov S.A. Chemical-Biotic interactions and new issues in the science of the biosphere founded by V.I.Vernadsky. Moscow. Maks-Press. 2013. In Russ. [Остроумов С.А. Химико-биотические взаимодей-ствия и новое в учении о биосфере В.И.Вернадского. Москва, 2013, МАКС-пресс. Под ред. акад. Г.В. Добровольского. (Серия: Наука. Образование. Инновации. Выпуск 11). ISBN 978-5-317-04385-8]. 14. Ostroumov S.A., Kolesov G.M. The Aquatic Macrophyte Ceratophyllum demersum Immobilizes Au Nanoparticles after Their Addition to Water. - Doklady Biological Sciences, 2010, Vol. 431, pp. 124–127. 15. Ostroumov S.A., Kolesov G.M., Kotelevsev S.V., Moiseeva Yu. A., Kazakov G. Yu. Studying components of aquatic microcosm using neutron activation analusis: deposition of La, Ce, Cr and Co in the biogenic detritus after adding to water the mix of salts. – Water: Technology and Ecology (Вода: техноло-гия и экология), 2009. No. 4. P. 60-68. 16. Ostroumov S.A., Kotelevtsev S.V. Toxicology of nanomaterials and environment.-Ecologica 2011, vol. 18, iss. 61, pp. 3-10. 17. Ostroumov S.A., Kotelevtsev S.V., Ermakov V.V., Glaser V.M., Gorshkova O.M., Jovanovic L., Kamnev A.N., Kolesov G.M., Lazareva E.V., Matorin D.N., Novikov K.N., McCutcheon S., Panin M.S., Poklonov V.A., Sadchikov A.P., Sheleikovsky V.L., Shestakova T.V., Shpigun O.A., Sizov A.D., Smurov A.V., Soldatov A.A., Solomonova E.A., Toderas I.K., Tropin, Zhbanov A.E., Zoubkov E.I. Studying chemico-biotic interactions in the biosphere: pollutants including membranotropic and genotoxic xenobiot-ics as well as nanomaterials //Ecological Studies, Hazards, Solutions, 2013, vol.18, p. 78-80. 18. Ostroumov S.A., S.V. Kotelevtsev, V.M. Glaser, O.M. Gorshkova, E.A. Gushina, M.E. Johnson, V.V. Ermakov, A.E. Zhbanov, E.I. Zubkova, L. Jovanovic, O.A. Lopatina, D.N.Matorin, M.S. Panin, R. Ya. Podchernyaeva, V.A. Poklonov, A.P. Sadchikov, A.A. Soldatov, E.A. Solomonova, I. A. Suetina, J. F. Tyson, I.K. Toderas, V.L. Sheleykovsky, T.V. Shestakova, B. Xing. Chemical-biotic interactions in sys-tems with heavy metals and other pollutants: towards innovative ecotechnology // Heavy metals and radio-nuclides in environment. Vol. 1. Semei. Semipalatinsk State Pedagogical Institute. 2012, p.471-476. 19 Vernadsky V.I. Biosphere. Moscow: Publishing House Noosfera. 2001. 243 pp. 20 Vernadsky V.I. Problems of biogeochemistry. The fundamental matter-energy difference between the living and inert natural bodies of the biosphere // Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 1944. 35: 483-517. Abstract: The authors obtained and reviewed new experimental data and applied them to formulation of some additions to the concepts developed by V.I.Vernadsky on the biosphere, namely: (1) the issues of typology of the matter in the biosphere and (2) the issues of biogenic migration of chemical elements in the bio-sphere. Some new facts on the role of biogenic substances in the biosphere were analyzed in this presenta-tion, which in turn leads to a contribution to better understanding of the biosphere.
- Добавил в систему: Остроумов Сергей Андреевич