РАДИОУГЛЕРОДНАЯ ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ТЕЛЛЯ ПЛОСКАЯ МОГИЛА (К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ХРОНОЛОГИИ ЭНЕОЛИТА И РАННЕЙ БРОНЗЫ ВО ФРАКИИ)Чичагова О.А., Александровский А.Л., Балабина В.И., Мишина Т.Н., Зазовская Э.П.Российская археология. 2006. № 2. С. 103-112статья
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Аннотация:In the work a new series of 14 radiocarbon dates from the Thracian tell Ploskaya mogila (Yunatsite) is published. The samples of different organic-containing matters (charcoal, human bones, buried soil) were dated in the Laboratory of the Institute of Geography, RAS (GIN) and the Kiev Radiocarbon Laboratory (Ki). The new dates were compared with the 25 dates from the same site obtained earlier in the Berlin Laboratory (Bin). The site's cultural deposits were formed during millennia-long period lasting from the Eneolithic till the Early Middle Ages. Compressed between the Eneolithic deposit and that attributed to the Early Bronze Age a layer of buried soil has been revealed. It indicates a protracted chronological hiatus (Fig. 1). The best materials for dating turned to be charcoals and bones. They have produced 14C dates correlating with the stratigraphic position of habitation horizons/interlayers (see Table). The new series of dates forms a chronological column covering the Early and the Middle Eneolithic and the EBA. The dates obtained from the Late Eneolithic and the lowermost horizons of the EBA I evidence that the buried soil separating them was formed for over 800 year-long period (4048-3092 BC Cat) (Fig. 2). These dates correspond to the published data on the two contemporary cultures of the Middle Eneolithic - Karanovo VI and Salcuta Ш (which is quite natural, since the tell Ploskaya mogila is disposed in the contact zone - Fig. 3), and the EBA radiocarbon dates from the tell Ploskaya mogila obtained before