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МОГИЛЬНИК ПОЗДНЕГО БРОНЗОВОГО ВЕКА НА АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ПАМЯТНИКЕ ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ И МОГИЛЬНИК ЩЕРБИНИНО В ПОДМОСКОВНОЙ МЕЩЕРЕстатья
- Авторы: Кравцов А.Е., Азаров Е.С., Бабкина Е.В., Марьенкина Т.А., Модин Р.Н.
- Сборник: Археология Подмосковья
- Серия: Материалы научного семинара
- Том: 11
- Год издания: 2015
- Место издания: ООО "Аквариус"
- Первая страница: 77
- Последняя страница: 88
- Аннотация: The ditch burier grounds on the territory of the archeological complex “Scherbinino settlement and burier grounds” is located in the Eastern part of Moscow Region near the town of Orekhovo-Zuevo. It is situated on the first terrace above floodplain on the left bank of the Klyazma river at an elevation of 6.5 m above the river (+121.5 m). It was found in 2012 during salvage archeological study in a zone of proposed road construction in the South-Western part of the excavation (Kravtsov, et.al., 2015. Fig. 1, 2). Three objects (Fig. 1, 2) found beneath the floor of the cultural layer were identified as graves. They were situated in the edge strip of the area of the terrace and were grouped in a territory matching a part of the area of a settlement of the late Pozdnyakovskaya culture (late Bronze Age) in 11 to 21 m to the West-South-West of a dwelling, that was part of the settlement (Kravtsov, et.al., 2015. Fig. 1, 2, 3). No bone remains were preserved at the site. The grave pits are extended-oval in the outline; graves 2 and 3 are rectangular near the bottom with rounded corners. Profile of the grave pits 1 and 2 is troughlike. The orientation, dimensions of the pits (length x width x depth from the paleosurface) and grave goods (Fig. 1 - 3) are as follows. Grave 1: SW -NE, 337x165x116 cm, a pot-like vessel with “textile” prints, 2 flint arrowheads. Grave 2: SSW-NNE, 244x158x115 cm, a jar-like plain-walled vessel. Grave 3: WNW-ESE, found just 4 - 5 cm above the floor, 74x50x55 cm, a jar-like plain-walled vessel. Artifacts of the cultural layer was found in the filling of the grave pits 1 and 2. Additionally, object 9 located in the same spatial group with the graves and analyzed in the context of the cultural layer of the complex (Kravtsov et.al., 2015. Fig. 2;11:1 A, B, C; 17:1) likely also belongs to the burier grounds. This is an oval pit of a bowl-like profile, extended SSW-NNE, 160x93x95 cm. The pit contained partial breakdown of a large vessel. This object is interpreted as a trace of a funeral feast. Partial breakdowns of two other vessels (Kravtsov, et.al., 2015. Fig. 18:1,2) are likely also traces of feasts. One plain-walled jar-like was found above (by 80 cm) of the vessel found in the grave. The other was found near the graves outside of the structures (square 10-22). It is pot-like with “textile” “nail-like” prints on the outer surface, which are smoothed out in the upper part of the vessel. The graves and the pit with traces of a feast form a file extended along the SSW - NNE line, which is characteristic of the ditch burier grounds of the Pozdnyakovskaya culture. It is possible that the burier grounds extend into the territory to the East of the excavation, which was not part of this study. The grave goods find analogies in the object material from the cultural layer of the archeological complex, including the complex of the dwelling. In totality with the spatial data this allows to assume the burier grounds as being synchronous to the settlement.
- Добавил в систему: Азаров Евгений Сергеевич