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Ni/(R2O3,CaO) Nanocomposites Produced by the Exsolution of R1.5Ca0.5NiO4 Nickelates (R = Nd, Sm, Eu): Rare Earth Effect on the Catalytic Performance in the Dry Reforming and Partial Oxidation of Methaneстатья
Статья опубликована в высокорейтинговом журнале
Статья опубликована в журнале из списка Web of Science и/или Scopus- Авторы: Malyshev Sergey A., Shlyakhtin Oleg A., Loktev Alexey S., Mazo Galina N., Timofeev Grigoriy M., Mukhin Igor E., Svetogorov Roman D., Roslyakov Ilya V., Dedov Alexey G.
- Журнал: Materials
- Том: 15
- Год издания: 2022
- Издательство: MDPI
- Местоположение издательства: Basel, Switzerland
- Первая страница: 1
- Последняя страница: 11
- Номер статьи: 7265
- DOI: 10.3390/ma15207265
- Аннотация: In order to clarify the role of R2O3 in the metal-oxide catalysts derived from complex oxide pre-cursors, a series of R1.5Ca0.5NiO4 (R = Nd, Sm, Eu) complex oxides was obtained. A significant systematic increase in the orthorhombic distortion of the R1.5Ca0.5NiO4 structure (K2NiF4 type, Cmce) from Nd to Eu correlates with a corresponding decrease in their ionic radii. A reduction of R1.5Ca0.5NiO4 in the Ar/H2 gas mixture at 800 °C causes a formation of dense agglomerates of CaO and R2O3 coated with spherical 25–30 nm particles of Ni metal. The size of metal particles and oxide agglomerates is similar in all Ni/(R2O3,CaO) composites in the study. Their morphol-ogy is rather similar to the products of redox exsolution obtained by the partial reduction of complex oxides. All obtained composites demonstrated a significant catalytic activity in the dry reforming (DRM) and partial oxidation (POM) of methane at 700–800 °C. A systematic decrease in the DRM catalytic activity of composites from Nd to Eu could be attributed to the basicity re-duction of R2O3 components of the composite catalysts. The maximum CH4 conversion in POM reaction was observed for Ni/(Sm2O3,CaO), while the maximum selectivity was demonstrated by Nd2O3-based composite. The possible reasons for the observed difference are discussed.
- Добавил в систему: Шляхтин Олег Александрович
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