Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries

Kowal, M.; Sorokowski, P.; Pisanski, K.; Valentova, J.V.; Varella Marco, A.C.; Frederick, D.A.; Al-Shawaf, L.; García, F.E.; Giammusso, I.; Gjoneska, B.; Kozma, L.; Otterbring, T.; Papadatou-Pastou, M.; Pfuhl, G.; Stöckli, S.; Studzinska, A.; Toplu-Demirtaş, E.; Touloumakos, A.K.; Bakos, B.E.; Batres, C.; Bonneterre, S.; Czamanski-Cohen, J.; Dacanay, J.C.; Deschrijver, E.; Fisher, M.L.; Grano, C.; Grigoryev, D.; Kačmár, P.; Kozlov, M.V.; Manunta, E.; Massar, K.; McFall, J.P.; Mebarak, M.; Miccoli, M.R.; Milfont, T.L.; Prokop, P.; Aavik, T.; Arriaga, P.; Baiocco, R.; Čeněk, J.; Çetinkaya, H.; Duyar, I.; Guemaz, F.; Ishii, T.; Kamburidis, J.A.; Khun-Inkeeree, H.; Lidborg, L.H.; Manor, H.; Nussinson, R.; Omar-Fauzee Mohd, S.B.; Pazhoohi, F.; Ponnet, K.; Santos, A.C.; Senyk, O.; Spasovski, O.; Vintila, M.; Wang, A.H.; Yoo, G.; Zerhouni, O.; Amin, R.; Aquino, S.; Boğa, M.; Boussena, M.; Can, A.R.; Can, S.; Castro, R.; Chirumbolo, A.; Çoker, O.; Cornec, C.; Dural, S.; Eder, S.J.; Moharrampour, N.G.; Grassini, S.; Hristova, E.; Ikizer, G.; Kervyn, N.; Koyuncu, M.; Kunisato, Y.; Lins, S.; Mandzyk, T.; Mari, S.; Mattiassi Alan, D.A.; Memisoglu-Sanli, A.; Morelli, M.; Novaes, F.C.; Parise, M.; Banai, I.P.; Perun, M.; Plohl, N.; Sahli, F.Z.; Šakan, D.; Smojver-Azic, S.; Solak, Ç.; Söylemez, S.; Toyama, A.; Wlodarczyk, A.; Yamada, Y.; Abad-Villaverde, B.; Afhami, R.; Akello, G.; Alami, N.H.; Alma, L.; Argyrides, M.; Atamtürk, D.; Burduli, N.; Cardona, S.; Carneiro, J.; Castañeda, A.; Chałatkiewicz, I.; Chopik, W.J.; Chubinidze, D.; Conroy-Beam, D.; Contreras-Garduño, J.; da Silva, D.R.; Don, Y.B.; Donato, S.; Dubrov, D.; Duračková, M.; Dutt, S.; Ebimgbo, S.O.; Estevan, I.; Etchezahar, E.; Fedor, P.; Fekih-Romdhane, F.; Frackowiak, T.; Galasinska, K.; Gargula, Ł.; Gelbart, B.; Yepes, T.G.; Hamdaoui, B.; Hromatko, I.; Itibi, S.N.; Jaforte, L.; Janssen Steve, M.J.; Jovic, M.; Kertechian, K.S.; Khan, F.; Kobylarek, A.; Koso-Drljevic, M.; Krasnodębska, A.; Križanić, V.; Landa-Blanco, M.; Mailhos, A.; Marot, T.; Dorcic, T.M.; Martinez-Banfi, M.; Yusof, M.R.; Mayorga-Lascano, M.; Mikuličiūtė, V.; Mišetić, K.; Musil, B.; Najmussaqib, A.; Muthu, K.N.; Natividade, J.C.; Ndukaihe Izuchukwu, L.G.; Nyhus, E.K.; Oberzaucher, E.; Omar, S.S.; Ostaszewski, F.; Pacquing Ma, C.T.; Pagani, A.F.; Park, J.H.; Pirtskhalava, E.; Reips, U.; Reyes Marc, E.S.; Röer, J.P.; Şahin, A.; Samekin, A.; Sargautytė, R.; Semenovskikh, T.; Siepelmeyer, H.; Singh, S.; Sołtys, A.; Sorokowska, A.; Soto-López, R.; Sultanova, L.; Tamayo-Agudelo, W.; Tan, C.; Topanova, G.T.; Bulut, M.T.; Trémolière, B.; Tulyakul, S.; Türkan, B.N.; Urbanek, A.; Volkodav, T.; Walter, K.V.; Yaakob Mohd, F.M.; Zumárraga-Espinosa, M.

Авторы: Kowal Marta, Sorokowski Piotr, Pisanski Katarzyna, Valentova Jaroslava V., Varella Marco A.C., Frederick David A., Al-Shawaf Laith, García Felipe E., Giammusso Isabella, Gjoneska Biljana, Kozma Luca, Otterbring Tobias, Papadatou-Pastou Marietta, Pfuhl Gerit, Stöckli Sabrina, Studzinska Anna, Toplu-Demirtaş Ezgi, Touloumakos Anna K., Bakos Bence E., Batres Carlota, Bonneterre Solenne, Czamanski-Cohen Johanna, Dacanay Jovi C., Deschrijver Eliane, Fisher Maryanne L., Grano Caterina, Grigoryev Dmitry, Kačmár Pavol, Kozlov Mikhail V., Manunta Efisio, Massar Karlijn, McFall Joseph P., Mebarak Moises, Miccoli Maria Rosa, Milfont Taciano L., Prokop Pavol, Aavik Toivo, Arriaga Patrícia, Baiocco Roberto, Čeněk Jiří, Çetinkaya Hakan, Duyar Izzet, Guemaz Farida, Ishii Tatsunori, Kamburidis Julia A., Khun-Inkeeree Hareesol, Lidborg Linda H., Manor Hagar, Nussinson Ravit, Omar-Fauzee Mohd Sofian B., Pazhoohi Farid, Ponnet Koen, Santos Anabela Caetano, Senyk Oksana, Spasovski Ognen, Vintila Mona, Wang Austin H., Yoo Gyesook, Zerhouni Oulmann, Amin Rizwana, Aquino Sibele, Boğa Merve, Boussena Mahmoud, Can Ali R., Can Seda, Castro Rita, Chirumbolo Antonio, Çoker Ogeday, Cornec Clément, Dural Seda, Eder Stephanie J., Moharrampour Nasim Ghahraman, Grassini Simone, Hristova Evgeniya, Ikizer Gözde, Kervyn Nicolas, Koyuncu Mehmet, Kunisato Yoshihiko, Lins Samuel, Mandzyk Tetyana, Mari Silvia, Mattiassi Alan D.A., Memisoglu-Sanli Aybegum, Morelli Mara, Novaes Felipe C., Parise Miriam, Banai Irena Pavela, Perun Mariia, Plohl Nejc, Sahli Fatima Zahra, Šakan Dušana, Smojver-Azic Sanja, Solak Çağlar, Söylemez Sinem, Toyama Asako, Wlodarczyk Anna, Yamada Yuki, Abad-Villaverde Beatriz, Afhami Reza, Akello Grace, Alami Nael H., Alma Leyla, Argyrides Marios, Atamtürk Derya, Burduli Nana, Cardona Sayra, Carneiro João, Castañeda Andrea, Chałatkiewicz Izabela, Chopik William J., Chubinidze Dimitri, Conroy-Beam Daniel, Contreras-Garduño Jorge, da Silva Diana Ribeiro, Don Yahya B., Donato Silvia, Dubrov Dmitrii, Duračková Michaela, Dutt Sanjana, Ebimgbo Samuel O., Estevan Ignacio, Etchezahar Edgardo, Fedor Peter, Fekih-Romdhane Feten, Frackowiak Tomasz, Galasinska Katarzyna, Gargula Łukasz, Gelbart Benjamin, Yepes Talia Gomez, Hamdaoui Brahim, Hromatko Ivana, Itibi Salome N., Jaforte Luna, Janssen Steve M.J., Jovic Marija, Kertechian Kevin S., Khan Farah, Kobylarek Aleksander, Koso-Drljevic Maida, Krasnodębska Anna, Križanić Valerija, Landa-Blanco Miguel, Mailhos Alvaro, Marot Tiago, Dorcic Tamara Martinac, Martinez-Banfi Martha, Yusof Mat Rahimi, Mayorga-Lascano Marlon, Mikuličiūtė Vita, Mišetić Katarina, Musil Bojan, Najmussaqib Arooj, Muthu Kavitha Nalla, Natividade Jean C., Ndukaihe Izuchukwu L.G., Nyhus Ellen K., Oberzaucher Elisabeth, Omar Salma S., Ostaszewski Franciszek, Pacquing Ma Criselda T., Pagani Ariela F., Park Ju Hee, Pirtskhalava Ekaterine, Reips Ulf-Dietrich, Reyes Marc Eric S., Röer Jan P., Şahin Ayşegül, Samekin Adil, Sargautytė Rūta, Semenovskikh Tatiana, Siepelmeyer Henrik, Singh Sangeeta, Sołtys Alicja, Sorokowska Agnieszka, Soto-López Rodrigo, Sultanova Liliya, Tamayo-Agudelo William, Tan Chee-Seng, Topanova Gulmira T., Bulut Merve Topcu, Trémolière Bastien, Tulyakul Singha, Türkan Belgüzar N., Urbanek Arkadiusz, Volkodav Tatiana, Walter Kathryn V., Yaakob Mohd Faiz Mohd, Zumárraga-Espinosa Marcos
Журнал: Evolution and Human Behavior
Том: 43
Номер: 6
Год издания: 2022
Издательство: Elsevier BV
Местоположение издательства: Netherlands
Первая страница: 455
Последняя страница: 474
DOI: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.08.003
Аннотация: People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives.
Добавил в систему: Григорьев Дмитрий Сергеевич

	ИСТИНА	Войти в систему Регистрация
	ИПМех РАН
	Главная Поиск Статистика О проекте Помощь

ИСТИНА

ИПМех РАН

Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countriesстатья Исследовательская статья

Прикрепленные файлы