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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 20 февраля 2024 г.
Аннотация:The crystal and molecular structure of 2-hydroxy4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid dihydrate C6H3(CH3)(OHSO− 3 H5O2 + (I) was studied by X-ray diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy. The compound crystallized in the monoclinic crystal system; crystal data: a=10.853(2) Å, b=7.937(2) Å, c=12.732(3) Å, β=112.13(3)°, V=1015.9(4)Å3,Z=4,dcalc=1.466g/cm3,spacegroupP21/c,Rf=0.0486,GOOF=1.161.The S-O distances in the sulfonate group differed substantially (S1-O2 1.439(2) Å, S1-O3 1.455(2) Å, and S1-O4 1.464(2) Å. The symmetry of the H5O2 cation decreased due to proton displacement toward one of the two water molecules. XRD data on the asymmetry of H5O2 were confirmed by IR and Raman spectral data. The strong triplet at 2900, 3166, 3377 cm−1 in the IR spectrum of I corresponds to different types of H-bond and shifted to 2185, 2363, 2553 cm−1 after deuteration. The proton conductivity of the compound was measured by impedance spectroscopy: 6 × 10−7 S/cm at 298 K (32 rel %), E act=0.4±0.01 eV. The conductivity increased to 10-3 S/cm, Eact=0.1 eV when ambient humidity increased to 60 rel %.