Башкирские диалекты в XVIII по данным словаря П.С.Палласа

Автор: Норманская Ю.В.
Журнал: Проблемы востоковедения
Том: 101
Номер: 3
Год издания: 2023
Первая страница: 48
Последняя страница: 54
Аннотация: The analysis of the dictionary published by P.S. Pallas makes it possible to clarify the chronology of changes in Bashkir dialects, and to prove that the changes of the Proto-Turkic *u, *ü, *s and the plural affix *LAr, the last two of which were considered fundamental for the allocation of the southern Bashkir dialect, see Mirzyanova’s books, occurred only in the XIX century. At present, it is not entirely clear how and when the allocation of the southern dialect began, it seems that further analysis of the texts of the XIX century will allow to find an answer to this question. It was also interesting to examine the number of sound changes that differentiated the Bashkir dialects of the 18th century from the Proto-Turkic language. The eastern Bashkir dictionary by P.S. Pallas was characterized by 7 innovations and the western by 4 ones. For comparison, Kazakh language spoken in the late XVIII century, only one sound change, in the Tatar dictionary 2 sound changes, in the Nogai dictionary 1 sound change, in the Hill Mari language 2 sound changes, in the South Khanty 5 sound changes, in the North Khanty 3 sound changes, in the East Khanty 1 sound change
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