Девиантное и квази-девиантное поведение ученых в социокультурных координатах. //Революция и эволюция: Модели развития в науке, культуре и социуместатья
Аннотация:The article discusses the concept of deviant behavior of scientists (DBS) to study nonlinear, turbulent processes in the history of science. As a doctor learns the human body from its diseases, so the historian of science has the opportunity to study the body of science according to the DBS. This concept includes a rather large range of socio-psychological characteristics of a scientist's behavior: from an antisocial, milder case - unethical, to quasi-antisocial, when the state of society comes into conflict with the normal process of the development of science. Then, on the one hand, such phenomena as "Lysenkoism" or "Aryan science" arise, and on the other, "Vavilova" or "Sakharova." The manifestations of DBS are individual and collective forms, reaching the scale of interethnic societies, which are considered in three aspects: phenomenological, etiological and methodological. Special emphasis is placed on the possibilities to operate with the concept of DBS in historical and scientific research.