Application of the Chitooligosaccharides and Fluorescence Polarization Technique for the Assay of Active Lysozyme in Hen Egg White

Mukhametova, L.I.; Zherdev, D.O.; Eremin, S.A.; Levashov, P.A.; Siebert, H.; Tsvetkov, Y.E.; Yudina, O.N.; Krylov, V.B.; Nifantiev, N.E.

Авторы: Mukhametova Liliya I., Zherdev Dmitry O., Eremin Sergei A., Levashov Pavel A., Siebert Hans-Christian, Tsvetkov Yury E., Yudina Olga N., Krylov Vadim B., Nifantiev Nikolay E.
Журнал: Biomolecules
Том: 14
Номер: 12
Год издания: 2024
Издательство: MDPI
Местоположение издательства: Basel, Switzerland
Первая страница: 1589
Последняя страница: 1589
DOI: 10.3390/biom14121589
Аннотация: This study describes the applicability of the fluorescence polarization assay (FPA) based on the use of FITC-labeled oligosaccharide tracers of defined structure for the measurement of active lysozyme in hen egg white. Depending on the oligosaccharide chain length of the tracer, this method detects both the formation of the enzyme-to-tracer complex (because of lectin-like, i.e., carbohydrate-binding action of lysozyme) and tracer splitting (because of chitinase activity of lysozyme). Evaluation of the fluorescence polarization dynamics enables simultaneous measurement of the chitinase and lectin activities of lysozyme, which is crucial for its detection in complex biological systems. Hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL), unlike human lysozyme (HL), formed a stable complex with the chitotriose tracer that underwent no further transformations. This fact allows for easy measurement of the carbohydrate-binding activity of the HEWL. The results of the lysozyme activity measurement for hen egg samples obtained through the FPA correlated with the results obtained using the traditional turbidimetry method. The FPA does not have the drawbacks of turbidimetry, which are associated with the need to use bacterial cells that cannot be precisely standardized. Additionally, FPA offers advantages such as rapid analysis, the use of compact equipment, and standardized reagents. Therefore, the new express technique for measuring the lysozyme activity is applicable for evaluating the complex biomaterial, including for the purposes of food product quality control.
Добавил в систему: Мухаметова Лилия Инилевна

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Application of the Chitooligosaccharides and Fluorescence Polarization Technique for the Assay of Active Lysozyme in Hen Egg Whiteстатья Исследовательская статья

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