Fatty acid synthesis and oxidation in cumulus cells support oocyte maturation in bovine

Sanchez-Lazo, L.; Brisard, D.; Elis, S.; Maillard, V.; Uzbekov, R.; Labas, V.; Desmarchais, A.; Papillier, P.; Monget, P.; Uzbekova, S.

Авторы: Sanchez-Lazo L., Brisard D., Elis S., Maillard V., Uzbekov R., Labas V., Desmarchais A., Papillier P., Monget P., Uzbekova S.
Журнал: Molecular Endocrinology
Том: 28
Номер: 9
Год издания: 2014
Издательство: The Endocrine Society
Местоположение издательства: United States
Первая страница: 1502
Последняя страница: 1521
DOI: 10.1210/me.2014-1049
Аннотация: Oocyte meiotic maturation requires energy from various substrates including glucose, amino acids, and lipids. Mitochondrial fatty acid (FA) Î²-oxidation (FAO) in the oocyte is required for meiotic maturation, which is accompanied by differential expression of numerous genes involved in FAs metabolism in surrounding cumulus cells (CCs) in vivo. The objective was to elucidate components involved in FAs metabolism in CCs during oocyte maturation. Twenty-seven genes related to lipogenesis, lipolysis, FA transport, and FAO were chosen from comparative transcriptome analysis of bovine CCs before and after maturation in vivo. Using real-time PCR, 22 were significantly upregulated at different times of in vitro maturation (IVM) in relation to oocyte meiosis progression from germinal vesicle breakdown to metaphase-II. Proteins FA synthase, acetyl-coenzyme-A carboxylase, carnitine palmitoyltransferase, perilipin 2, and FA binding protein 3 were detected by Western blot and immunolocalized to CCs and oocyte cytoplasm, with FA binding protein 3 concentrated around oocyte chromatin. By mass spectrometry, CCs lipid profiling was shown to be different before and after IVM. FAO inhibitors etomoxir and mildronate dose-dependently decreased the oocyte maturation rate in vitro. In terms of viability, cumulus enclosed oocytes were more sensitive to etomoxir than denuded oocytes. In CCs, etomoxir (150 Î¼M) led to downregulation of lipogenesis genes and upregulated lipolysis and FAO genes. Moreover, the number of lipid droplets decreased, whereas several lipid species were more abundant compared with nontreated CCs after IVM. In conclusion, FAs metabolism in CCs is important to maintain metabolic homeostasis and may influence meiosis progression and survival of enclosed oocytes.
Добавил в систему: Узбеков Рустем Эдуардович

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Fatty acid synthesis and oxidation in cumulus cells support oocyte maturation in bovineстатья

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