Elevation–Space and Space–Time Analysis of Water Balance in European Russiaстатья
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 10 февраля 2018 г.
Аннотация:Abstract—A scheme of water balance differentiation of a territory is proposed. The vertical and space–time structure of water balance are considered. A procedure for regional space–time analysis of water balance was developed and tested, allowing one to evaluate its different characteristics and relationships, to simulate the series of their mean annual values in points where no observations are available, and to carry out computer-aided mapping of the obtained results. Electronic maps were constructed to characterize the distribution of river runoff and its surface and subsurface components over the European Russia, the correlation and conjunction between them, the distribution of annual precipitation, and the precipitation of the warm and cold periods over the territory. Statistical relationships, reflecting different aspects of space–time variations in the major water balance elements, are given.
Keywords: European Russia, water balance, vertical structure, surface and subsurface runoff, space–time vari-
ations.