Аннотация:At universities of USA, European and several other countries a unified model of education has been developed – the formation of a bachelor, then - a master, then - a doctorate. Universities independently set the structure and the content of the curriculum. Undergraduate degree programs are general in nature, graduate programs - more flexible and specialized.
Until recently, the Russians formed specialists with clearly defined professional qualifications, but now the three-level model of education "bachelor - master - postgraduate studies" based on the competence approach is realized. The list of the required competencies are represented in the state educational standards of higher professional education of the Russian Federation.